Bulimia Nervosa

Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, fasting, or excessive exercise. Unlike anorexia, individuals with bulimia may maintain a normal weight. The disorder can cause serious medical complications, including electrolyte imbalances, dental erosion, and gastrointestinal problems.

⚠️Symptoms

• Recurrent episodes of binge eating
• Compensatory behaviors (purging, fasting, excessive exercise)
• Self-evaluation unduly influenced by body shape and weight
• Binge/purge episodes at least once a week for 3 months

🔍Causes

• Genetic factors
• Dieting and body image dissatisfaction
• Emotional distress and poor coping skills
• Cultural emphasis on thinness

💊Treatment Options

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (gold standard)
• Interpersonal psychotherapy
• SSRIs (fluoxetine)
• Nutritional counseling