Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD) is a condition diagnosed in children and adolescents characterized by chronic, severe irritability and frequent, intense temper outbursts that are disproportionate to the situation. Between outbursts, the child maintains a persistently irritable or angry mood most of the day. This diagnosis was introduced to address concerns about overdiagnosis of bipolar disorder in children.

⚠️Symptoms

• Severe, recurrent temper outbursts (verbal or physical)
• Outbursts grossly out of proportion to the situation
• Outbursts occur three or more times per week
• Persistently irritable or angry mood between outbursts
• Symptoms present for 12+ months in at least two settings

🔍Causes

• Differences in brain function related to emotion regulation
• Family history of mood disorders
• Childhood adversity or trauma

💊Treatment Options

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Parent training in behavior management
• Stimulant or antidepressant medication when needed