Narcolepsy

Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that affects the brain's ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles. People with narcolepsy experience excessive daytime sleepiness and may have sudden episodes of falling asleep during daily activities. Some individuals also experience cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle tone triggered by strong emotions. While there is no cure, medication and lifestyle adjustments can help manage symptoms.

⚠️Symptoms

• Excessive daytime sleepiness
• Sudden loss of muscle tone (cataplexy)
• Sleep paralysis
• Hallucinations when falling asleep or waking

🔍Causes

• Loss of hypocretin-producing neurons in the brain
• Autoimmune process
• Genetic predisposition

💊Treatment Options

• Stimulant medication for wakefulness
• Sodium oxybate for cataplexy and sleep
• Scheduled naps
• Lifestyle modifications