Pica

Pica is an eating disorder characterized by the persistent consumption of non-food substances such as dirt, clay, paper, chalk, or ice over a period of at least one month. It is most common in children, pregnant women, and individuals with intellectual disabilities. Pica can lead to serious medical complications including poisoning, intestinal blockages, and nutritional deficiencies. Treatment focuses on addressing underlying causes and behavioral interventions.

⚠️Symptoms

• Persistent eating of non-food substances for at least one month
• Eating behavior is not part of cultural practice
• Inappropriate for developmental level

🔍Causes

• Nutritional deficiencies (iron, zinc)
• Intellectual disabilities
• Mental health conditions (OCD, schizophrenia)
• Pregnancy

💊Treatment Options

• Address underlying nutritional deficiencies
• Behavioral interventions
• Treat co-occurring mental health conditions
• Environmental modifications