Somatic Symptom Disorder

Somatic Symptom Disorder involves one or more physical symptoms that are accompanied by excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to the symptoms, causing significant distress and impairment. The physical symptoms may or may not be medically explained. Individuals spend excessive time and energy on health concerns and may be disproportionately worried about the seriousness of their symptoms. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is the primary treatment.

⚠️Symptoms

• One or more somatic symptoms that are distressing
• Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to somatic symptoms
• Disproportionate and persistent anxiety about health
• Excessive time and energy devoted to symptoms

🔍Causes

• Heightened attention to bodily sensations
• History of childhood illness or abuse
• Co-occurring anxiety or depression
• Genetic vulnerability

💊Treatment Options

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
• Establishing regular medical follow-up with one provider
• Antidepressant medication
• Mindfulness-based stress reduction